How much gravel do I need?

A 200 sq ft area at 2 inches deep needs about 1.2 cubic yards of gravel — roughly 1.7 tons. Because gravel is usually sold by weight, the trick is converting your volume into tons. Here's how.

The formula

Cubic yards = area (sq ft) × depth (ft) ÷ 27

Tons = cubic yards × 1.4

Depth is normally in inches, so divide by 12 first. The 1.4 figure is the typical weight of crushed gravel per cubic yard — it ranges from about 1.3 to 1.5 depending on the stone and how dry it is, so confirm with your supplier.

A worked example

For a 20 × 10 ft path, 2 inches deep:

  • Area: 20 × 10 = 200 sq ft
  • Depth in feet: 2 ÷ 12 = 0.167 ft
  • Volume: 200 × 0.167 = 33.3 cubic feet ÷ 27 = 1.23 cubic yards
  • Weight: 1.23 × 1.4 = ~1.7 tons

Get tons, yards, and bags instantly

Our gravel calculator converts your area and depth into cubic yards, tons, bags, and an estimated cost.

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How deep should gravel be?

UseRecommended depth
Topping up an existing path1–2 in
New garden path2–3 in
Driveway surface layer3–4 in
Driveway / patio base4–6 in (compacted)
Gravel driveway — three compacted layers Crown 2–3% Crusher run, 2–3 in #57 stone, 3 in #3 base, 4 in Fabric on soft soil
A new gravel driveway is built in compacted layers — large #3 base stone, #57 in the middle, crusher run on top — crowned to shed water.

How far does a ton go?

Since gravel is sold by weight, it helps to know the coverage of a single ton at different depths:

DepthArea covered by 1 ton
1 in~230 sq ft
2 in~115 sq ft
3 in~77 sq ft
4 in~58 sq ft

Which gravel should you use?

"Gravel" covers a range of products, and the right one depends on the job:

TypeBest for
Pea gravel (smooth, rounded)Decorative paths and beds — not load-bearing
#57 crushed stone (~3/4 in)Drainage, French drains, driveway topping
Crusher run / dense gradeCompactable base for driveways and paver patios
Larger #2 / #3 stoneDeep base layers and erosion control

Bulk vs. bags

For anything more than about a cubic yard, bulk delivery by the ton is far cheaper than bagged gravel. Bags make sense only for small top-ups or when you can't get a truck to the site. Either way, lay landscape fabric underneath to stop the gravel sinking into the soil, and compact deep layers in stages.

Frequently asked questions

How many tons in a cubic yard?
About 1.4 tons for typical crushed gravel, ranging from roughly 1.3 to 1.5 depending on the stone and moisture.
How much does a ton of gravel cover?
About 115 sq ft at 2 in deep — roughly 230 sq ft at 1 in, 77 at 3 in, and 58 at 4 in.
What gravel is best for a driveway?
Compactable crusher run for the base, often topped with #57 crushed stone. Avoid smooth pea gravel, which shifts under tires.
How deep should the gravel be?
1–2 in for top-ups, 2–3 in for paths, and 4 in or more for driveways over a compacted base.
Ton or bag — which is cheaper?
Bulk by the ton, for anything over about a cubic yard. Bags suit only small top-ups or hard-to-reach sites.
How much gravel for a 2-car driveway?
A 20 × 20 ft driveway needs about 5 cu yd (~7 tons) for a 4-in surface, plus a deeper compacted base.

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Written by Ralph, founder of Homestimate. Ralph started the site after one too many mid-project trips back to the hardware store, and builds every calculator and guide here — showing the math so you can check it. About Homestimate · How we estimate